如何通过ip查地址了解对方位置?

最新资讯发布日期:2021-03-03

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每个人都有独立的ip地址,对应一个位置,这也是我们电脑的唯一标识,那么当我们了解别人的ip地址,是不是就可以知道他具体的位置了呢?理论上是可以的,但是这个基本上只有警察才能看的到,那么当我们想去查看可以怎么做?一起看下吧!

第一步、准备好ip地址

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第二步、百度有api接口,可以进行细致查询。

该接口的说明地址为:http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=webapi/high-acc-ip

第三步、对接口进行请求

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结果为json格式数据:


{"content":{"location":{"lat":23.06588,"lng":115.404586},"locid":"925a2a9e3ac5be1cf003afd23c344ab3","radius":30,"confidence":0.5,"address_component":{"country":"中国","province":"广东省","city":"汕尾市","district":"海丰县","street":"新平路","street_number":"","admin_area_code":441521},"formatted_address":"广东省汕尾市海丰县新平路","business":"公平"},"result":{"error":161,"loc_time":"2016-10-19 21:53:28"}}

我们需要的字段为:content字段里面的formatted_address。当然我们也可以将location里面的经度和纬度提取出来从而显示在地图上面。有的IP地址会返回pois数据,比如:183.55.116.95。返回参数如下:

{"content":{"location":{"lat":23.082367,"lng":115.466276},"locid":"3fb96555906fff3100ff21119142ccd5","radius":30,"confidence":1.0,"address_component":{"country":"中国","province":"广东省","city":"汕尾市","district":"海丰县","street":"S335","street_number":"","admin_area_code":441521},"formatted_address":"广东省汕尾市海丰县S335","pois":[{"name":"双墩村","address":"汕尾市海丰县三三五省道","tag":"行政地标;村庄","location":{"lat":23.082422,"lng":115.465348},"uid":"18010998377147269119"},{"name":"双墩村委会","address":"汕尾市海丰县","tag":"政府机构;各级政府","location":{"lat":23.083394,"lng":115.465914},"uid":"17661602237861855231"},{"name":"长联塘尾","address":"汕尾市海丰县","tag":"行政地标;村庄","location":{"lat":23.081358,"lng":115.467315},"uid":"18010998372852301823"},{"name":"双墩小学","address":"335省道附近","tag":"教育培训;小学","location":{"lat":23.083336,"lng":115.465061},"uid":"17661601958688980991"},{"name":"大溪头","address":"汕尾市海丰县","tag":"行政地标;村庄","location":{"lat":23.090326,"lng":115.465995},"uid":"18010998368557334527"}],"location_description":"双墩村东104米"},"result":{"error":161,"loc_time":"2016-10-19 22:03:31"}}

此时我们可以把pois字段也提取出来,值得注意的是pois为数组,我们可以遍历数组数据。

通过上面的分析,用python简单的写了一个脚本,具体代码如下:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author:allen权
import sys
import urllib2
import json
def get_ip_information(ip):
url='http://api.map.baidu.com/highacciploc/v1?qcip='+ip+'&qterm=pc&ak='你的密钥(AK)'&coord=bd09ll&extensions=3'
poiss=''
request = urllib2.Request(url)
page = urllib2.urlopen(request, timeout=10)
data_json = page.read()
data_dic = json.loads(data_json)
if(data_dic.has_key("content")):
content=data_dic["content"]
address_component=content["address_component"]
formatted_address=content["formatted_address"]
print "该IP地址的具体位置为:"
print address_component["country"]
print formatted_address
if (content.has_key("pois")):
print "该IP地址附近POI信息如下:"
pois = content["pois"]
for index in range(len(pois)):
pois_name = pois[index]["name"]
pois_address = pois[index]["address"]
print pois_name, pois_address
else:
print 'IP地址定位失败!!!'
if __name__ == '__main__':
get_ip_information('183.55.116.95')

把脚本上面的参数ak值改为自己的密钥即可。测试截图如下:

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想了解对方地址的小伙伴,不妨可以尝试一下哦~

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